January Client Bulletin

Every January brings a familiar ritual. We promise to eat better, exercise more, and finally organize the garage. These are fine goals, but if you want a resolution that delivers real, measurable value, fewer taxes paid over your lifetime is about as concrete as it gets. Here are three possible resolutions to consider:

Resolution #1: Maximize use of your retirement accounts

One of the simplest ways to lower your current tax bill is by maximizing contributions to 401(k)s, IRAs and similar accounts. You can also defer taxes by maximizing contributions into 401(k)s and Traditional IRAs or reduce your taxes in the future by considering Roth accounts. Some other great tips:

• Ensure you are taking advantage of catch-up contributions.
• Always contribute to take advantage of any employer matching programs.
• Take full advantage of SEP IRAs as a small business owner.
• Look to create additional accounts when possible through spousal retirement accounts or youth accounts when children have earned income.

This resolution can be rich with tax saving ideas.

Resolution #2: I will keep my tax records organized.

If tax season feels like a scavenger hunt through old emails and crumpled receipts, organization should be high on your list. Remember, if you can’t support a deduction, you can’t take it. This is especially true if you run a small business, if you want to take advantage of things like the new $1,000 ($2,000 joint) charitable contribution deduction, or claim the teacher out-of-pocket expense deduction. The same is true with educational expenses.

Resolution #3: Commit to paying health costs tax efficiently

A health savings account (HSA) is one of the most powerful tax saving tools in the tax code. Contributions are often deductible, with earnings on funds in the account usually tax-free. Plus qualified medical withdrawals are also tax-free. So try to maximize your eligible donation into your HSA each year, including catch-up contributions. Then invest your unused funds to grow tax-free. Leaving the HSA untouched allows it to function like a stealth retirement account. Years down the road, those funds can be used for healthcare costs that almost everyone faces, often with significant tax advantages.

Making taxes a year-round conversation

Taxes are not a once-a-year event. Life changes like income shifts, business activity, investments, or family milestones can all affect your strategy.

This year, choose a resolution that quietly compounds, rewards consistency, and pays you back every April.

With tax season officially underway, here are several ideas to make filing your return as stress-free as possible:

• Gather your tax information for filing. Items you’ll need include K-1s, W-2s, 1099s and other forms you receive from your business, employers, brokers, banks, and others. If you find any errors, contact the issuer immediately to request a corrected copy. And if you have tip or overtime income, be prepared to break this income out to take advantage of tax-free savings as this will not necessarily be broken out on your W-2.
• Organize your records. Once you’ve started gathering your information, find a place in your house and put all the documents there as you receive them, or consider scanning documents to store on your computer. You can also take pictures of the documents with your phone as backup. Missing information is one of the biggest reasons filing a tax return becomes delayed.
• Create an April 15th reminder. This is the deadline for filing your 2025 individual income tax return, completing gift tax returns, making contributions to a Roth or traditional IRA for 2025, and for paying the first installment of 2026 individual estimated taxes.
• Know the deadlines for business returns. If you are a member in a partnership or a shareholder in an S corporation, the deadline for filing business returns for these two entities is March 16th. Calendar-year C corporation tax returns are due by April 15th.
• Review your child’s income. Your child may be required to file a 2025 income tax return. A 2025 return is generally required if your child has earned more than $15,750, or has investment income such as dividends, interest, or capital gains that total more than $1,350.
• Contribute to your IRA and HSA. You can still make 2025 IRA and HSA contributions through either April 15th or when you file your tax return, whichever date is earlier. The maximum IRA contribution for 2025 is $7,000 ($8,000 if age 50 or older). The maximum HSA contribution is $4,300 for single taxpayers and $8,550 for families.
• Calculate your estimated tax if you need to extend. If you file an extension, you’ll want to do a quick calculation to estimate your 2025 tax liability. If you owe Uncle Sam any money, you’ll need to write a check by April 15th even if you do extend.

Creating a sound financial foundation for you and your family is a great goal. Here are five thoughts that may help.

1. Pay yourself first. Treat saving money with the same care you pay your bills. Take a percentage of everything you earn and save it. Using this technique can help build your savings balance and keep you from living paycheck to paycheck.
2. Know and use the Rule of 72. You can roughly calculate the number of years compound interest will take to double your money using the Rule of 72. Do this by dividing 72 by your rate of return to estimate how long it takes to double your money. For example, 10% interest will double an investment in 7.2 years; investments with an 8% return will double in nine years. Use this concept to understand the power of saving and investing.
3. Use savings versus debt for purchases. Unpaid debt is like compound interest but in reverse. For instance, using a credit card with a 12% interest rate to pay $1,500 for home appliances costs over $2,000 if paid back over 5 years. The result is that you have to work harder and earn more to pay for the items you purchase. A better idea may be to save and then buy your dream item.
4. Understand amortization. When a bank loans you money, it gives you a specific interest rate and a set number of years to pay it back. Each payment you make contains interest as well as a reduction of the amount owed, called principal. Most of the interest payments are front-loaded, while the last few payments are virtually all principal. Making additional principal payments at the beginning of the loan’s term will decrease the amount of interest you pay to the bank and help you pay off the loan more quickly.
5. Taxes are complex and require help. Tax laws are complicated. They are made even more complex when the rules change, like this year!. Even worse, the IRS is not in the job of telling you when you forget to take a deduction. The best way to stay out of the IRS spotlight AND minimize your taxes is to ask for help.